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1 λέπω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `peel (off)' (Il.)Other forms: aor. λέψαι, fut. λέψω (Il.), perf. midd. ἀπο-λέλεμμαι (Epich.), aor. pass. ἀπελέπη ἀπελεπίσθη H.; also with ablaut λέλαμμαι (Att. inscr. around 330a), ἐκ-λαπῆναι (Ar. Fr. 164),Dialectal forms: Myc. repoto \/leptos\/.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. With ε-grade (from the present): 1. λεπτός (cf. στρεπ-τός a.o. in Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,17) `peeled' = `unveiled' (Υ 497), `thin, meager, weak, fine, delicate' (Il., often as 1. member. Poet. lengthened λεπτ-αλέος `weak, fine' (Il.; Chantraine Form. 255), λεπτ-ακινός'id.' (AP; from *λέπταξ ?, Bechtel Lex. s. φυζακινός); further λεπτίον `beaker' (pap.) from λεπτόν (sc. κεράμιον) `thin earthenware' (pap.), λεπτάγιον kind of vase? ( PHib. 1, 47, 13; IIIa; acc. to the edd. perh. = λεπτόγειον `barren land'), λεπτάριον name of a medic. instrument (Herm. 38, 282); λεπτίτιδες κριθαί kind of barley (Gp.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 113); λεπτότης f. `thinness, leanness etc.' (IA.), λεπτοσύνη `id.' (AP); λεπτύνω, - ομαι `make thin etc. resp. become' (Hp., X., Arist.) with λεπτυσμός, λέπτυνσις (Hp.), - υντικός (Dsc., Gal.). - 2. λεπρός `scaly, with eruption, uneven, raw' (Hp., Hippon., hell.), f. λεπράς (Theoc., Opp.); λέπρα, ion. - ρη `efflorescence, leprosy' (Ion., Arist., hell.), both prob. first from an ρ-stem (cf. Schwyzer 481); with λεπρώδης `with unevennesses, leprous' (Ael., Dsc., medic.), λεπρικός `regarding efflorescence' (Dsc., pap.); denomin. verbs λεπράω `become scaly, efflorescent' (Ion.), also λεπρ-ιάω (Dsc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω); λεπρόομαι `become efflorescent' (LXX, pap.) with λέπρωσις = λέπρα (Tz.), λεπρύνομαι `besome scaly, uneven' (Nic.). - 3. λέπος n. (Alex., Nic., Luc.) with λέπιον (Hp.), usu. λεπίς, - ίδος f. (Ion. hell.) `scale, shell, pod, metal plate' with dimin. λεπίδιον (Hero), also as plant-name `pepperwort' (Dsc., Gal., Ath.; as remedy against efflorescence), λεπιδίσκη `id.' (Imbros IIa); further λεπιδ-ωτός `scaly' (Hdt., Arist.), with λεπιδόομαι `become scaly' (Hp.); other denomin.: λεπίζω (: λέπος or λεπίς) `remove the scale etc., peel off' (hell.) with λέπισμα `scale' (LXX, Dsc., Gal.); ἐλέπουν οἷον ἐλέπιζον. H. (: λεπόω, - έω); note λέπασμα `pod, skin' (sch. Nic. Th. 184); rather lengthened from λέπος as from *λεπάζω. - 4. On λεπάς, λέπας s. v. - 5. λέπῡρον `scale, pod' (LXX, Batr.) with λεπυρώδης `like scales' (Thphr.); λεπύρ-ιον `id.' (Hp., Arist., Theoc.), - ιώδης `like scales, consisting of...' (Arist., Thphr.), λεπυρίζομαι `be enveloped by a scale' (sch.), λεπυριῶσαι ἐξαχυριῶσαι H.; besides λεπῠρός `in a scale' (Nic.); on the υ-stem beside λέπρ-α, λέπος cf. e. g. αἶσχος. On itself stands λεπύχανον `coat (of an onion), fruit-schale' (Theopomp. Com., Plu., Dsc.), prob. popular cross with λάχανον, s. Strömberg Wortstudien 52. - B. With ο-grade. 6. λοπός m. `scale, rind' (τ 233, Hp.) with λόπιμος `easy to peel off', (Nic., Gal.), λόπιμα κάστανα... H.; Arbenz Adj. auf - ιμος 101; dimin. λοπάς f. `dish', also name of a crustacean and a plant-disease (com., Thphr., Luc.), with λοπάδ-ιον (com., pap.), - ίσκος (sch.); λοπίς `scale, dish etc.' (Ar., inscr.) with λοπίδιον (Delos); denomin. λοπάω `scale off, let the bark peel off' (Thphr.) with λοπητός m. `time to be peeled off' (Thphr.), λοπίζω `be peeled off' (Thphr., pap.). -7. On ἔλλοψ s. v. - C. With lengthened grade s. λώπη `pod, coat' (Od., Theoc., A. R.), λῶπος m. `id.' (Alc. [?], Hippon., Anacr., Herod.); as 1. member in λωπο-δύ-της m. "who travels in (foreign) clothes", `thief of clothes' with λωποδυτ-έω etc. (Att.); suffixless form λώψ χλαμύς H.; cf. Schwyzer 515, Chantraine Form. 424. Dimin. λώπιον (Arist., inscr.); denomin. ἀπο-, περι-λωπίζω `undress, put off' (S., Hyp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The primary thematic present λέπω, from which all verbal forms were derived ( λέλαμμαι, - λαπῆναι innovations after ἔστραμμαι, στραφῆναι etc.), has no direct agreements outside Greek. There are a few nominal formations, which resemble the Greek forms: Lith. lãpas `leaf', Alb. lapë `rag, leaf, peritoneum' (: λοπός), Lith. lõpas `rag, piece' (: λῶπος; also OE lōf m. `band of the forehead'??, Holthausen IF 32, 340), with Russ. lápotь `shoe of bark' (lapotók `rag, piece'); quite doubtful OE leber, læfer f. `rush, cane, metal plate' (: λέπρα?; Holthausen IF 48, 255). With λέπος one compared also Lat. s-stem lepōs `fine-ness, delicacy', and the Slav. extension in Russ. lépest `rag, piece, leaf of a flower'. Given the productivity of these formations and the varying meanings we may have parallel creations. - Further, partly very doubtful and debated forms in WP. 2, 429f., Pok. 678, W.-Hofmann s. lepidus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. lãpas, lõpas, also lèpti `be coddled', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. lépest, lápotь, lópotõk; with rich lit. - We can safely conclude that the verb is not IE: there is hardly a formal agreement, nor does the meaning agree well. So the verb will be Pre-Greek. Note the forms λεπάγιον, λεπακινός, λέπασμα, λέπυρον, λεπύχανον, λέπρα, λώψ, λῶπος etc. The verb may be compared with ὀλόπτω and ὀλούφω, which would also point to a non-IE word.Page in Frisk: 2,105-107Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέπω
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2 λοβός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lobe, lap, slip' as appellation of several lap- or sliplike parts of body or plant, esp. `lobe of the ear' (Ξ 182), also `lobe of liver' (Hp., A., E., Pl.), `of the lung' (medic.) etc.; `lap, Blättchen des Fliederblattes' (Thphr.), `capsula with seeds, (hanging down) pods of siliquosae- and leguminous plants' ans these themselves, `pod, seed-lobe, fruit-lobe in gen.' (Thphr., Dsc., Gal.). Details in Strömberg Eranos 40, 90ff.; he wants to explain the meaning `pod, case' through popular association with λοπός `shell, bark, scale', which is superfluous with the development of meanings scetched above. Demin. λόβιον (Gal., Dsc.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. πρό-λοβος m. `crop of birds, Adam's apple' (Arist., LXX), but προ-λόβιον `the front part of the lobe of the ear' (Poll., H.); ἔλ-λοβος `in a pod, with pod' (Thphr.; lengthened ἐλλοβ-ώδης `id.'; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 164), but ἐλ-λόβιον `ear-ring' (Luc., S.E.); ἀντι-λόβιον, - βίς `part of the ear-lobe opposite to the προλόβιον' (medic.); ἐπιλοβίς μέρος τοῦ ἥπατος H.; as adj. in ἡ ἐπιλοβὶς γλῶσσα `lobe of the liver' (of soothsayers, PAmh. 2, 14, 21; III--IVp); as building term καταλοβεύς m. `uppercornice, cross-beam' (Epid., Hierapytna); ὀξυλοβ-έω ' τὸ ταχέως ἀκούω' (Suid.), from *ὀξύ-λοβος, s. Strömberg l.c.Derivatives: Dimin. λόβιον (Gal, Dsc.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etymology unknown. Semantically attractive is the connection with NHG Lappen a. cognates., e.g. OE læppa m. `tip, lap', ēar-læppa `ear-lobe', also without expressive gemination as WNo. lapa `hang slack', MLG ōr-lepel `ear-lobe'. Further with deviating ă-vowel Lat. lăbāre `totter, give way' beside long vowel in lābor, lābī `glide'; with initial sl- e.g. MLG slap 'sleck', Lith. slãbnas, OCS slabъ `slack'; extensively on these WP. 2, 431 f., W.- Hofmann s. labō; also Pok. 655 f.; Fraenkel Wb. s. slãbnas, Vasmer Wb. s. slábyj. The IE b may, like the varying vocalisation, be connected with the popular-expressive character of these words. - Connection with Lat. legūmen `leguminous plant etc.' (Fick, Prellwitz) would presuppose IE * legʷ-, which would be more attractive; the Lat. word, however, has also been interpreted differently, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Beside λοβός there seems to have been a form *λέβος, s. 1. λεβηρίς (?). If this is correct - but it is rather unreliable - the word may be Pre-Greek; the cited IE forms rather point to a European substratum word.Page in Frisk: 2,131-132Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λοβός
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3 ἐλλοβόκαρπος
ἐλλοβόκαρπος, ον,A bearing fruit in a pod, Thphr.HP6.5.3. [full] ἔλλοβος, ον, in a pod, καρπός ib.3.14.4, 4.2.8. [full] ἐλλοβοσπέρμᾰτος, ον, with its seed in a pod, opp. γυμνοσπ., ib.7.3.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλλοβόκαρπος
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4 έλλοβον
ἔλλοβοςbearing fruit in a pod: masc /fem acc sgἔλλοβοςbearing fruit in a pod: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 ἔλλοβον
ἔλλοβοςbearing fruit in a pod: masc /fem acc sgἔλλοβοςbearing fruit in a pod: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 λοβός
λοβ-ός, ὁ,A lobe of the ear, ἐΰτρητοι (for wearing ear-rings)λ. Il.14.182
, cf. h.Hom.6.8, Hp.Prog.2, Arist. HA 492a16;ἄκροι λ. Lyc.1401
.2 lobe of the liver, to which special attention was paid in divination, A.Pr. 495, E.El. 827, Pl.Ti. 71c, Euphro 7: generally, liver, A.Eu. 159 (lyr.).II capsule or pod of leguminous plants (cf. ἔλλοβος), Thphr.HP1.11.2, etc.; esp. of φασίολοι or δόλιχοι, because they were eaten pod and all, Gal.6.557, Jul.Or.5.175c.2 in rose leaves, the white part, elsewh. ὄνυξ, Gal.12.748. -
7 έλλοβα
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8 ἔλλοβα
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9 έλλοβος
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10 ἔλλοβος
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11 ελλοβοσπέρματα
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12 ἐλλοβοσπέρματα
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13 ελλοβόκαρπος
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14 ἐλλοβόκαρπος
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15 κάλυξ
A covering, used only of flowers and fruits:1 seed-vessel, husk, shell or pod, of the water-lily, Hdt.2.92; of rice, Id.3.100; of wheat, πρὶν ἂν ἐν τῇ κάλυκι γένηται [ ἡ στάχυς] Thphr.HP8.2.4, cf. 8.4.3; κάλυκος ἐν λοχεύμασι, i.e. when the fruit is setting, A.Ag. 1392, cf. S.OT25, Ar.Av. 1065 (lyr.).2 cup or calyx of a flower,ἀνεμωνῶν κάλυξι.. ἠριναῖς Cratin.98
;κισσοῖο καλύκεσσι Theoc.3.23
;ὅσα ἐν κάλυκι ἀνθεῖ Arist.HA 554a12
; [ φύλλοις]τοῖς τῶν ῥόδων ὅταν ἐν κάλυξιν ὦσι Thphr.HP4.10.3
; ῥόδου κ. ibid.; so in Poets, rosebud, h.Cer.427, AP12.8 ([place name] Strato), etc.: metaph.,σταθερὰ.. κ. νεαρᾶς ἥβης Ar.Fr. 467
.II in pl., women's ornaments, perh. ear-rings shaped like flower cups, Il.18.401 (other expl. in Sch.), cf. h.Ven. 87. -
16 κέλυφος
A sheath, case,1 in fruits, pod, shell, Arist.GA 752a20, Thphr.HP2.4.2, etc.b τὰ κ. τῶν ᾠῶν egg- shells, Id.GA 743a17; in fish, encasing membrane, Id.HA 568b9; τὸ περὶ τὰς γενέσεις κ. ib. 600b17.c envelope, of a chrysalis, ib. 551a20, 601a6,8, GA 758b17; of the chrysalis of the stag-beetle, Id.HA 551b19.3 metaph., of old dicasts, ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη mere affidavit- husks, Ar.V. 545 (lyr.); of an old man's boat, which served as his shell or coffin, AP9.242 (Antiphil.). [[pron. full] ῡ, exc. Opp.C.3.503.] (Prob. cogn. with καλύπτω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κέλυφος
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17 περικάρπιον
περικάρπιον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικάρπιον
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18 περιοχή
A a containing, enclosing, Plu.2.1078b, Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.69.2 compass, circumference,σφαίρας Placit.3
Prooem., cf. J.BJ5.4.3, Cleom.1.11, 2.3, Diog.Oen.24; opp. μῆκος, BGU492.10 (ii A.D.); ἡ ἐκτὸς π., of the body, Arist.Col. 797b22, cf. Pr. 870a10, D.S.1.91 ; κατὰ τὰς τῶν ἐθνῶν π. according to their extent, Id.17.58 ; mass, body, Plu.Lys.12 ;π. τις οὐρανοῦ Epicur.Ep.2p.37U.
; ἀκατάληπτος π., of the world, Secund.Sent.1.3 generally, compass, extent,ἡ π. τῆς ὅλης περιβολῆς καὶ πράξεως Plb.11.19.2
; aggregate, Dam.Pr.88,95 bis.c summary, Herm. ap. Stob.1.41.1 ; σύντομος π. Procl.in Ti.1.73; periochae, title of summaries of books of Livy.IV straitness, = θλῖψις, συνοχή, Phot.; esp. siege, LXX Je.19.9 ; ἦλθεν πόλις ἐν περιοχῇ ib.4 Ki.24.10; ὕδωρ περιοχῆς ib.Na.3.14.V= περιπέτεια, Phot.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιοχή
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19 περιτείνω
A stretch all round or over, π. τούτοισι (sc.τοῖσι νομεῦσἰ διφθέρας Hdt.1.194
; ὠμοβοέην π. Id.4.65 ; περὶ ταῦτα (sc. τὰ ξύλἀ πίλους.. π. ib.73;ἐπὶ τράπεζαν ὕδατος κύαθον Arist.Mete. 355b28
:— [voice] Pass., δέρμα περιτεταμένον tight-stretched, Hp.Prog.2, cf. Arist.HA 548b32, al.; νοτίδος περὶ ἀέρα περιταθείσης being spread round.., Pl. Ti. 66b, cf. Arist.Mete. 354b24; ἀσπὶς δέρματι περιτεταμένη covered with a skin, Id.Fr. 498; περιτετάσθαι τῷ κελύφει fit the pod tight, Thphr. CP4.12.11; ἡ κοιλία περιτείνεται is distended, Arist.HA 591b2; οἱ ὄνυχες περιτεταμένοι εἰσίν become aduncate, Hp.Loc.Hom.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιτείνω
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20 φάσηλος
A phaselos is fem., Colum.10.377), a kind of bean, calavance, Vigna sinensis, Epich. 151, Ar. Pax 1144 (troch.), Demetr.Com.Vet.5, Wilcken Chr.198.18 (iii B. C.), etc.; cf. φασίολος.II hence Lat. phaselus, a light boat, canoe, skiff, from its like ness to a bean-pod, Catull.4, Hor.Od.3.2.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάσηλος
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